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Hearing aid coverage and laws in North Carolina

North Carolina Medicaid covers hearing aids for children, not adults. North Carolina requires state-regulated health plans to cover hearing aids for children only. We found no North Carolina law requiring a hearing aid trial period, so get the return terms in writing.

  • 14 sources cited
  • Updated October 14, 2026

Researched by the DrAuditory editorial team from official state and federal sources. How we research

North Carolina at a glance

RuleNorth Carolina
Medicaid, adultsChildren only. Under 21 only. [1]
Private insurance mandateChildren only. $2,500 per aid every 36 months. [2]
Trial periodNo state rule found. North Carolina sets no trial period for hearing aids. State law does direct the hearing aid board to ensure a full refund if an ear, nose and throat doctor states in writing that a hearing aid cannot help you. [3]
Free phone equipmentNorth Carolina Equipment Distribution Service (Division of Services for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing) [4]
LicensingNorth Carolina Board of Examiners for Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists; North Carolina State Hearing Aid Dealers and Fitters Board [5][6]

Does North Carolina Medicaid cover hearing aids?

North Carolina Medicaid covers hearing aids for children, not adults. Under 21 only. [1]

Children and young adults under 21 are a different case. Medicaid's EPSDT benefit requires states to cover the care they need, which includes hearing aids. [7]

If you get Medicaid through a managed care plan, ask the plan how hearing aid approvals work and which providers it uses. Our state-by-state Medicaid guide explains how the benefit usually works.

Does North Carolina require insurance to cover hearing aids?

North Carolina requires state-regulated health plans to cover hearing aids for children only. Who's covered: under 22. $2,500 per aid every 36 months. [2]

State mandates only reach fully insured plans, the kind bought from an insurance company. Self-funded employer plans follow federal ERISA law instead, so a state mandate may not apply to your job's plan. [9] Ask HR whether your plan is fully insured or self-funded. More in our private insurance guide.

North Carolina hearing aid trial period and return rights

We found no North Carolina law requiring a hearing aid trial period, so get the return terms in writing. [3]

Consumer Reports says most states require at least a 30-day trial for prescription hearing aids. [10] NIDCD notes that most makers allow 30 to 60 days and suggests asking which fees aren't refundable. [11] Whatever the law, put the trial length, fees and warranty on the purchase agreement.

Over-the-counter hearing aids follow federal rules: the maker must print its return policy on the package, or say it has none. [12]

Free amplified and captioned phones in North Carolina

North Carolina Equipment Distribution Service (Division of Services for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing). North Carolina residents with income up to 250% of the federal poverty level and a certificate of disability can get captioned phones, amplifiers and, for some, telecoil hearing aids. [4]

These programs are separate from hearing aid coverage. They can help even if you already wear hearing aids.

Who licenses hearing care providers in North Carolina

Use the board to check that a provider's license is current, or to file a complaint about a sale or a refund.

Other ways to pay for hearing aids in North Carolina

Find hearing care in North Carolina

The directory lists 453 hearing care providers in North Carolina, with 473 audiologists registered at those addresses. By our count of the federal registry, North Carolina has 5.3 audiologists per 100,000 residents, which ranks #13 of 51.

Cities with the most listings: Raleigh, Greensboro, Charlotte, Asheville, Durham, Cary, Wilmington, Fayetteville, High Point, Mooresville. Or browse every North Carolina hearing clinic.

Frequently asked questions

Does North Carolina Medicaid pay for hearing aids for adults?

North Carolina Medicaid covers hearing aids for children, not adults. Under 21 only. Children under 21 are covered in every state through Medicaid's EPSDT benefit.

Does health insurance have to cover hearing aids in North Carolina?

North Carolina requires state-regulated health plans to cover hearing aids for children only. $2,500 per aid every 36 months. State mandates apply to fully insured plans, not self-funded employer plans.

Can I return hearing aids in North Carolina?

We found no North Carolina law requiring a hearing aid trial period, so get the return terms in writing. Most hearing aid makers allow a 30 to 60 day trial, and you should ask which fees aren't refundable.

Can I get a free amplified or captioned phone in North Carolina?

North Carolina's program is North Carolina Equipment Distribution Service (Division of Services for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing). North Carolina residents with income up to 250% of the federal poverty level and a certificate of disability can get captioned phones, amplifiers and, for some, telecoil hearing aids.

Sources

  1. 1.Clinical Coverage Policy No. 7, Hearing Aid Services NC Medicaid, NC Department of Health and Human Services, 2021
  2. 2.N.C. Gen. Stat. 58-3-285, Coverage for hearing aids North Carolina General Assembly
  3. 3.North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 93D (hearing aid dealers and fitters) North Carolina General Assembly
  4. 4.North Carolina Equipment Distribution Service (Division of Services for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing) North Carolina Equipment Distribution Service (Division of Services for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing)
  5. 5.North Carolina Board of Examiners for Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists State of North Carolina
  6. 6.North Carolina State Hearing Aid Dealers and Fitters Board State of North Carolina
  7. 7.Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment Medicaid.gov (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)
  8. 8.Where can people get help with Medicaid & CHIP? (state agency contacts) Medicaid.gov (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)
  9. 9.29 U.S. Code 1144 - Other laws Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School (U.S. Code)
  10. 10.Best Hearing Aid Buying Guide Consumer Reports, 2026
  11. 11.Hearing Aids National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), 2022
  12. 12.OTC Hearing Aids: What You Should Know U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
  13. 13.Hearing aids Medicare.gov (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)
  14. 14.Hearing Aids U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Prosthetic and Sensory Aids Service